"고프다" meaning in All languages combined

See 고프다 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Korean]

IPA: [ko̞pʰɯda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 골ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòlphò-tá), from 곯 (kolh-, “to hunger”) + ᄇᆞ (-po, adjective-deriving suffix). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|골ᄑᆞ다〮|kòlphò-tá|dot=,}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 골ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòlphò-tá), Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 고프다 • (gopeuda) (infinitive 고파, sequential 고프니) Forms: gopeuda [romanization], 고파 [infinitive], 고프니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 고프다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 고파 [indicative, informal, non-past], 고파요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 고픕니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 고팠다 [formal, indicative, past], 고팠어 [indicative, informal, past], 고팠어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 고팠습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 고프냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 고파 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 고파요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 고픕니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 고팠냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 고팠어 [informal, interrogative, past], 고팠어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 고팠습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 고프겠다 [assertive, formal], 고프겠어 [assertive, informal], 고프겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 고프겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 고파 [causative, formal], 고파서 [causative, informal], 고프니 [causative, informal, polite], 고프니까 [causative, formal, polite], 고프지만 [contrastive, formal], 고픈데 [contrastive, informal], 고프더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 고프고 [conjunctive, formal], 고프면 [conditional, formal], 고파야 [conditional, informal], 고픔 [formal, noun-from-verb], 고프기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 고팠음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 고팠기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 고픈 [determiner, informal, present], 고플 [determiner, future, informal], no-table-tags [table-tags], 고프시다 [indicative, non-past], 고프셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 고프세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 고프셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 고프십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 고프셨다 [indicative, past], 고프셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 고프셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 고프셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 고프시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 고프셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 고프세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 고프셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 고프십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 고프셨냐 [interrogative, past], 고프셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 고프셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 고프셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 고프시겠다 [assertive], 고프시겠어 [assertive, informal], 고프시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 고프시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 고프셔 [causative], 고프셔서 [causative, informal], 고프시니 [causative, polite], 고프시니까 [causative, formal], 고프시지만 [contrastive], 고프신데 [contrastive, informal], 고프시더니 [contrastive, polite], 고프시고 [conjunctive], 고프시면 [conditional], 고프셔야 [conditional, informal], 고프심 [noun-from-verb], 고프시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 고프셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 고프셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 고프신 [determiner, informal, present], 고프실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. (of the stomach, intransitive) to be hungry, empty, starved Tags: intransitive Synonyms: 주리다, 곯다
    Sense id: en-고프다-ko-adj-hHsiRXcH Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 76 24 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 37
  2. (figurative, intransitive) to thirst for, to desire (desired being is subject) Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-고프다-ko-adj-qhO36Akg Categories (other): Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 골프다 (golpeuda) [Early, Modern, obsolete] Derived forms: 배고프다 (baegopeuda) (english: (of stomach) to be hungry, empty)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "(of stomach) to be hungry, empty",
      "roman": "baegopeuda",
      "word": "배고프다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "골ᄑᆞ다〮",
        "3": "kòlphò-tá",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 골ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòlphò-tá),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 골ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòlphò-tá), from 곯 (kolh-, “to hunger”) + ᄇᆞ (-po, adjective-deriving suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gopeuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고파",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프다",
      "roman": "gopeuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고파",
      "roman": "gopa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고파요",
      "roman": "gopayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고픕니다",
      "roman": "gopeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠다",
      "roman": "gopatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠어",
      "roman": "gopasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠어요",
      "roman": "gopasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠습니다",
      "roman": "gopatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프냐",
      "roman": "gopeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고파",
      "roman": "gopa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고파요",
      "roman": "gopayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고픕니까",
      "roman": "gopeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠냐",
      "roman": "gopannya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠어",
      "roman": "gopasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠어요",
      "roman": "gopasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠습니까",
      "roman": "gopatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프겠다",
      "roman": "gopeugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프겠어",
      "roman": "gopeugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프겠어요",
      "roman": "gopeugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프겠습니다",
      "roman": "gopeugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고파",
      "roman": "gopa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고파서",
      "roman": "gopaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프니",
      "roman": "gopeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프니까",
      "roman": "gopeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프지만",
      "roman": "gopeujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고픈데",
      "roman": "gopeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프더니",
      "roman": "gopeudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프고",
      "roman": "gopeugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프면",
      "roman": "gopeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고파야",
      "roman": "gopaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고픔",
      "roman": "gopeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프기",
      "roman": "gopeugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠음",
      "roman": "gopasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠기",
      "roman": "gopatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고픈",
      "roman": "gopeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고플",
      "roman": "gopeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시다",
      "roman": "gopeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셔",
      "roman": "gopeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프세요",
      "roman": "gopeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셔요",
      "roman": "gopeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프십니다",
      "roman": "gopeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨다",
      "roman": "gopeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨어",
      "roman": "gopeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨어요",
      "roman": "gopeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨습니다",
      "roman": "gopeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시냐",
      "roman": "gopeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셔",
      "roman": "gopeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프세요",
      "roman": "gopeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셔요",
      "roman": "gopeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프십니까",
      "roman": "gopeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨냐",
      "roman": "gopeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨어",
      "roman": "gopeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨어요",
      "roman": "gopeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨습니까",
      "roman": "gopeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시겠다",
      "roman": "gopeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시겠어",
      "roman": "gopeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시겠어요",
      "roman": "gopeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gopeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셔",
      "roman": "gopeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셔서",
      "roman": "gopeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시니",
      "roman": "gopeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시니까",
      "roman": "gopeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시지만",
      "roman": "gopeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프신데",
      "roman": "gopeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시더니",
      "roman": "gopeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시고",
      "roman": "gopeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시면",
      "roman": "gopeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셔야",
      "roman": "gopeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프심",
      "roman": "gopeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시기",
      "roman": "gopeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨음",
      "roman": "gopeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨기",
      "roman": "gopeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프신",
      "roman": "gopeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프실",
      "roman": "gopeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "고프다 • (gopeuda) (infinitive 고파, sequential 고프니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "배부르다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be hungry",
          "roman": "bae-ga gopeuda",
          "text": "배가 고프다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hungry, empty, starved"
      ],
      "id": "en-고프다-ko-adj-hHsiRXcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hungry",
          "hungry"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "starved",
          "starved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the stomach, intransitive) to be hungry, empty, starved"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the stomach"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "주리다"
        },
        {
          "word": "곯다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to thirst for love",
          "roman": "sarang-i gopeuda",
          "text": "사랑이 고프다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to thirst for human contact",
          "roman": "saram-i gopeuda",
          "text": "사람이 고프다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thirst for, to desire (desired being is subject)"
      ],
      "id": "en-고프다-ko-adj-qhO36Akg",
      "links": [
        [
          "thirst",
          "thirst"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, intransitive) to thirst for, to desire (desired being is subject)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞pʰɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고프다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고프다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "golpeuda",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "골프다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고프다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "(of stomach) to be hungry, empty",
      "roman": "baegopeuda",
      "word": "배고프다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "골ᄑᆞ다〮",
        "3": "kòlphò-tá",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 골ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòlphò-tá),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 골ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòlphò-tá), from 곯 (kolh-, “to hunger”) + ᄇᆞ (-po, adjective-deriving suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gopeuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고파",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프다",
      "roman": "gopeuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고파",
      "roman": "gopa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고파요",
      "roman": "gopayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고픕니다",
      "roman": "gopeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠다",
      "roman": "gopatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠어",
      "roman": "gopasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠어요",
      "roman": "gopasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠습니다",
      "roman": "gopatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프냐",
      "roman": "gopeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고파",
      "roman": "gopa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고파요",
      "roman": "gopayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고픕니까",
      "roman": "gopeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠냐",
      "roman": "gopannya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠어",
      "roman": "gopasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠어요",
      "roman": "gopasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠습니까",
      "roman": "gopatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프겠다",
      "roman": "gopeugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프겠어",
      "roman": "gopeugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프겠어요",
      "roman": "gopeugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프겠습니다",
      "roman": "gopeugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고파",
      "roman": "gopa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고파서",
      "roman": "gopaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프니",
      "roman": "gopeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프니까",
      "roman": "gopeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프지만",
      "roman": "gopeujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고픈데",
      "roman": "gopeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프더니",
      "roman": "gopeudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프고",
      "roman": "gopeugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프면",
      "roman": "gopeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고파야",
      "roman": "gopaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고픔",
      "roman": "gopeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프기",
      "roman": "gopeugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠음",
      "roman": "gopasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고팠기",
      "roman": "gopatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고픈",
      "roman": "gopeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고플",
      "roman": "gopeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시다",
      "roman": "gopeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셔",
      "roman": "gopeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프세요",
      "roman": "gopeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셔요",
      "roman": "gopeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프십니다",
      "roman": "gopeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨다",
      "roman": "gopeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨어",
      "roman": "gopeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨어요",
      "roman": "gopeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨습니다",
      "roman": "gopeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시냐",
      "roman": "gopeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셔",
      "roman": "gopeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프세요",
      "roman": "gopeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셔요",
      "roman": "gopeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프십니까",
      "roman": "gopeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨냐",
      "roman": "gopeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨어",
      "roman": "gopeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨어요",
      "roman": "gopeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨습니까",
      "roman": "gopeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시겠다",
      "roman": "gopeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시겠어",
      "roman": "gopeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시겠어요",
      "roman": "gopeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gopeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셔",
      "roman": "gopeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셔서",
      "roman": "gopeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시니",
      "roman": "gopeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시니까",
      "roman": "gopeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시지만",
      "roman": "gopeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프신데",
      "roman": "gopeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시더니",
      "roman": "gopeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시고",
      "roman": "gopeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시면",
      "roman": "gopeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셔야",
      "roman": "gopeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프심",
      "roman": "gopeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프시기",
      "roman": "gopeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨음",
      "roman": "gopeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프셨기",
      "roman": "gopeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프신",
      "roman": "gopeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고프실",
      "roman": "gopeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "고프다 • (gopeuda) (infinitive 고파, sequential 고프니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "배부르다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be hungry",
          "roman": "bae-ga gopeuda",
          "text": "배가 고프다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hungry, empty, starved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hungry",
          "hungry"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "starved",
          "starved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the stomach, intransitive) to be hungry, empty, starved"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the stomach"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "주리다"
        },
        {
          "word": "곯다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to thirst for love",
          "roman": "sarang-i gopeuda",
          "text": "사랑이 고프다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to thirst for human contact",
          "roman": "saram-i gopeuda",
          "text": "사람이 고프다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thirst for, to desire (desired being is subject)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thirst",
          "thirst"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, intransitive) to thirst for, to desire (desired being is subject)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞pʰɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고프다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고프다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "golpeuda",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "골프다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고프다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 고프다 meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

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}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "고프다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고프다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "고프다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고프다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "고프다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고프다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "고프다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고프다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "고프다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고프다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "고프다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고프다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "고프다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고프다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "고프다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고프다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "고프다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고프다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "고프다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고프다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "고프다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고프다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "고프다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고프다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "고프다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고프다",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.